
Grant Writing Tips
10 Questions to Ask Yourself Before you
Begin
1. Does this project propose something new and creative?
2. How competent are the people involved?
3. Can they really accomplish these goals?
4. How does our project fit in with the
funder's priorities?
5. Do we really need this funder's help? Why?
6. Does the budget add up? Does the project
really need everything requested?
7. How will we let the funder know if the
project is successful? Do we have a proven evaluation
method?
8. How dedicated are we to our goals? Have we
proven our dedication?
9. How will we coordinate community
resources?
10. What is our relationship with the
community we wish to help?
These questions will give you a sound basis
in which to judge your proposal. Go through each of the
above questions carefully. Have a colleague ask you the
questions, and then evaluate the answers. Are there any
holes in your plan? Remember, the funder will ask you these
questions later, so you may as well beat them to it. Good
Luck!
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Grant Writing Tips...
Successful grant writing involves the
coordination of several activities, including planning,
searching for data and resources, writing and packaging a
proposal, submitting a proposal to a funder, and follow-up.
Here are some steps that will help.
1. Define your project
Clarify the purpose of your project and write a mission
statement.
Define the scope of work to focus your funding search.
Determine the broad project goals, then identify the
specific objectives that define how you will focus the work
to accomplish those goals.
Example:
Goal: To improve production quality.
Objective 1: Recruit advanced production talent.
Objective 2: Train mid-level producers.
Objective 3: Upgrade production equipment
These goals and objectives suggest the proposal will
request support for recruitment activity, production
training, and equipment purchase. In contrast, a different
proposal with the same goal might focus only on equipment
upgrades.
Decide who will benefit. Benefits may extend beyond the
direct beneficiary to include the audience, other
institutions, etc.
Draft expected project outcomes in measurable terms.
Draft a timeline that includes the planning phase, the
period of searching for funds, proposal writing, and the
intended project start date. Periodically update the
timeline as you learn more about submission deadlines, award
timetables, etc.
2. Identify the right funding sources
The Grants Office is available to help you in researching
funding sources. You may also access SPIN, The Grants Digest
Resources Page, The Foundation Center, trade journals,
publications, and the internet are some of the resources
available to assist your funding search.
Do not limit your funding search to one source.
Look for a match between your project and the grants you
seek by looking for consistency between the purpose and
goals of your project and the funder. In addition, pinpoint
specific funding priorities and preferences.
Make direct contact with funders to support projects like
yours.
Request proposal guidelines. Also request a list of
projects previously funded. Perhaps an annual report is
available.
Inquire about the maximum amount available. Also, find
out the average size and funding range of awards.
Determine if funding levels of the grants you select are
appropriate for your project.
3. Contact the funders
Think of the funder as a resource.
Identify a project officer who will address your
questions.
Some funders offer technical assistance, others do not.
Ask for technical assistance, including a review of proposal
drafts.
4. Acquire proposal guidelines
Read the guidelines carefully, then read them again.
5. Know the submission deadline
Plan to submit your proposal on or preferably before the
deadline.
Be realistic about whether you have time to prepare a
competitive proposal that meets the deadline.
6. Determine personnel needs
Identify required personnel both by function and, if
possible, by name. Contact project consultants, trainers,
and other auxilliary personnel to seek availability, acquire
permission to include them in the project, and negotiate
compensation. Personnel compensation is important budget
information.
7. Update your timeline
This is a good point at which to update your timeline,
now that you know about submission deadlines and review
timetables. Factor into your schedule time to write multiple
drafts, gather relevant and permissible materials, and
prepare an impartial critique of your proposal for clarity,
substance, and form.
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